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'Rotwang's Universal Robots' |
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By Trevor Sloughter
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Monday, 28 September 2009 |
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"Metropolis" by Fritz Lang is termed the final work of German Expressionism, a culmination, emphasizing stark visuals: models of enormous skyscrapers, light effects simulating halos and electricity, and map-paintings of a city expanding ever upward for the rich and into deeper depths for the poor. The hero Freder discovers the workers' plight, and the madman Rotwang seeks to use their anger to destroy Metropolis.
With visual effects so impressive they'd be little improved in the next half-century, Metropolis creates a world where workers are literally beneath the elite. At first, there is a portrayal of sympathy that easily turns to violence in act three. The moral of the story is compassion, but says little about the workers' own abilities. But perhaps its biggest impact stems from the pieces of modern design, suggesting that their plight is not a futuristic concept. Similarly, the church, a symbol of religion, is centuries old in architecture, as is the hut in which the man who manipulates science for his own purposes and not for the society.
In terms of technical achievement and philosophical discourse, "Metropolis" is a cultural pinnacle of film and of Germany.
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